John Martin

Melodramatic scenes of apocalyptic events, biblical and fantastical themes characterize the works of John Martin, an English engraver, illustrator and artist of the nineteenth century. He was a devout Christian, but defended deism and was a follower of natural religion. Works like "The Last Judgement", "The Great Day of His Wrath" and "The Heavenly Planes" reflect the artist's personality. His works are characterized by small figures in wide architectural and landscape settings, perfected by dramatic lighting, imagination and attention to detail. Above all, the motif of the landscape, in which he was largely inspired by the nature of Northumberland, made him a great representative of Romanticism. His dark, oppressive but at the same time stirring character made him stand out from his competitors.